FOSS Backstage 2025

The Burden of Knowledge: Dealing With Open Source Risks
2025-03-10 , Wintergarten

As we increase analysis of our software supply chains, tools and scorecards reveal potential risks in Open Source projects like low maintenance, lack of community, or poor security practices. How should we handle this? Manual reviews? Questionnaires? Funding? Let's explore options to address these challenges strategically without ignorance or fear.


Open Source is essential to modern software supply chains, and each used software package may hold risks. We have access to more information than ever about the projects we rely on – through metrics, security reports, or community analysis. Yet this data alone doesn't help if it merely points out potential problems - for which we often don't know whether they will actually have a negative effect - without offering solutions.

This session focuses on the strategic decisions OSPOs and development teams need to make: How do we assess risk in Open Source? How do we decide whether to use a project, invest our own resources to support it, or move away from a dependency? When does it make sense to actively engage with or withdraw from an Open Source project?

This talk cannot provide all answers but gives an overview of feasible options and the foundation for a more informed discussion. It enters an ongoing discussion between "Let's measure everything", "Let's avoid all risky Open Source, which probably is everything but Linux, curl and Kubernetes", and "Let's not look at the data because it might scare off our management".

Coming from an organisation using a 6-digit number of Open Source packages and progressing in understanding its full software supply chain, I will also share some practical insights and learnings.

Max Mehl has been dedicated to Open Source for many years, in various roles and contributing from different perspectives. He deals with all aspects of Open Source at Deutsche Bahn, Europe's largest railway operator and infrastructure owner. In this role, he supports in both using and contributing to Open Source in a professional manner. Previously, he worked for the Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE), where he coordinated initiatives such as "Public Money? Public Code!" and REUSE.